WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:13.800 I wish to thank my colleague Isabel Nisbet for chairing today. 00:00:15.020 --> 00:00:17.720 Before joining us here in Singapore last year, 00:00:18.660 --> 00:00:20.880 Isabel was the chief executive of Ofqual, 00:00:21.160 --> 00:00:24.300 the regulator of qualifications and examinations in England. 00:00:25.800 --> 00:00:29.580 She advises us now on developments in educational policy 00:00:29.580 --> 00:00:35.180 and thinking in the Asia-Pacific region, and she contributes to international discussion 00:00:35.180 --> 00:00:41.660 and debate, not only chairing but also as a speaker in her own right. 00:00:41.660 --> 00:00:48.140 It is a pleasure and an honor to work with her, and I'm delighted to invite her now 00:00:48.140 --> 00:00:50.760 to open the debate today. 00:00:50.760 --> 00:00:56.240 Thank you very much, Ben. 00:00:56.240 --> 00:01:09.678 Good afternoon and welcome to those of you who are here and those of you who are watching on the internet It a particular pleasure for me to be here In my days as a regulator of examinations I used to have to go to broadcasting occasions 00:01:09.678 --> 00:01:12.698 where there were three subjects that they expected me to talk about. 00:01:12.798 --> 00:01:17.138 One was cheating, one was dumbing down, and one was wrong grades. 00:01:17.838 --> 00:01:21.918 And those were the three subjects I was expected to know about and nothing else. 00:01:21.918 --> 00:01:26.758 It is a pleasure to be talking about education and to be thinking particularly today 00:01:26.758 --> 00:01:28.878 about language education. 00:01:30.118 --> 00:01:33.658 As Ben said, one of the aims of this kind of occasion 00:01:33.658 --> 00:01:37.898 is to bring together, both online and in the same room, 00:01:38.378 --> 00:01:41.978 policymakers, academics, and school practitioners 00:01:41.978 --> 00:01:44.478 to think of some of the key topics 00:01:44.478 --> 00:01:47.578 that affect education in the Asia-Pacific region. 00:01:48.378 --> 00:01:51.438 And really what we're wanting to achieve for all of us, 00:01:51.578 --> 00:01:54.838 including those of us presenting and those of us taking part, 00:01:54.838 --> 00:01:57.518 is to think, to be helped to think, 00:01:57.618 --> 00:01:59.158 what does the research say? 00:01:59.678 --> 00:02:01.978 What does it have to say to my context? 00:02:02.518 --> 00:02:03.578 What is the experience 00:02:03.680 --> 00:02:09.300 of other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, what does this have to say to my context and 00:02:09.300 --> 00:02:11.080 what do I have to say to them? 00:02:11.780 --> 00:02:16.820 And to go away with some heightened questions and understanding in your mind and having 00:02:16.820 --> 00:02:21.880 had a chance to benefit not just from the speakers but from meeting and talking with 00:02:21.880 --> 00:02:22.980 your fellow participants. 00:02:23.460 --> 00:02:28.220 That's quite ambitious but that's what we want to achieve today and thank you for joining 00:02:28.220 --> 00:02:29.140 with us to do it. 00:02:29.140 --> 00:02:34.740 And we could not have chosen a better subject to start with for this first seminar. 00:02:35.600 --> 00:02:40.940 Bilingual education, cognitive benefits and policy into practice. 00:02:41.560 --> 00:02:46.340 If there ever was a hot topic in the Asia-Pacific region, we've got it. 00:02:47.300 --> 00:02:53.560 At the policy level, language education has been seen of having not only intrinsic importance, 00:02:53.560 --> 00:02:57.320 but instrumental importance as an instrument of foreign policy, 00:02:57.320 --> 00:03:12.418 as an instrument of strategic policy as an instrument of economic policy as an explicit means to global competitiveness And those of us who are joining who are like me now I pleased to say live in Singapore will recognize that theme 00:03:12.418 --> 00:03:17.118 And also any of you who've read what I'm holding up for the participants here is the Australian 00:03:17.118 --> 00:03:22.238 White Paper on Australia in the Asian Century, which is very recent, will have seen what 00:03:22.238 --> 00:03:28.498 it had to say about the importance of language in making Australia a globally competitive 00:03:28.498 --> 00:03:30.238 nation. 00:03:30.238 --> 00:03:35.898 There's also quite a lot of issues about language as an instrument of national policy in all 00:03:35.898 --> 00:03:43.998 of our contexts here, of national social policy as a means to social cohesion and racial harmony, 00:03:43.998 --> 00:03:49.638 as a way of developing characteristics that we want our young people to develop, for example, 00:03:49.638 --> 00:03:54.898 respect for others and empathy, and many see language and sharing language and sharing 00:03:54.898 --> 00:04:00.358 each other's language as a means to that, or also as part of a national strategy for 00:04:00.358 --> 00:04:07.258 teaching national values and national heritage and encouraging people to love their motherland 00:04:07.360 --> 00:04:11.360 that comes with it. Language is a rich part of all of that. 00:04:11.360 --> 00:04:18.360 Also, it can be part of a national educational strategy to improve educational outcomes in all subjects, 00:04:18.360 --> 00:04:24.360 including the native language of the country, and those who have been reading with interest, as I have, 00:04:24.360 --> 00:04:30.360 the Malaysian blueprint, which was published recently, will see some of those themes there. 00:04:30.360 --> 00:04:40.020 So all of those are resonances with the importance of language in the policy curriculum in the Asia-Pacific region. 00:04:40.940 --> 00:04:44.980 And we are very well equipped today to look at some of these issues. 00:04:45.920 --> 00:04:55.880 Peter Mahisto, who we're going to be welcoming in a minute, is an international global expert on bilingual education and its benefits, and will speak to us about that. 00:04:55.880 --> 00:04:59.220 He has worked in more countries than I can list here, 00:04:59.220 --> 00:05:03.220 including Estonia and Canada and England and parts of Europe, 00:05:03.220 --> 00:05:14.498 and has worked and taught at all levels of education And then we going to hear after the break from Professor Amy Tsui who is from the University of Hong Kong 00:05:14.858 --> 00:05:17.898 and she will be talking about the policies into practice bit 00:05:17.898 --> 00:05:22.498 and helping us to share our context with the experience of other countries. 00:05:22.938 --> 00:05:24.478 What approaches have been tried? 00:05:24.878 --> 00:05:25.698 What is the research? 00:05:25.818 --> 00:05:28.698 What is the evidence of what has worked and what hasn't worked? 00:05:29.118 --> 00:05:30.818 What has proved successful? 00:05:30.958 --> 00:05:34.098 What have the obstacles and the challenges proved to be? 00:05:34.218 --> 00:05:39.218 and what are the techniques and strategies for addressing those. 00:05:39.218 --> 00:05:44.218 And we know that people around this room and in the expanded room of the internet 00:05:44.218 --> 00:05:49.218 will bring to their own experience some of the experience of having strategies 00:05:49.218 --> 00:05:53.218 for teaching just a small number of students other languages 00:05:53.218 --> 00:05:58.218 or requiring all students, however able and however willing, to study those 00:05:58.218 --> 00:06:01.218 and the challenges associated with each. 00:06:01.218 --> 00:06:06.078 and not forgetting the underlying issue of teacher development, professional development, 00:06:06.358 --> 00:06:10.938 and competence, which underlies everything that we're going to talk about. So we're 00:06:11.040 --> 00:06:17.220 I'm going to talk a little bit before, particularly before tea, about what the benefits are and what the evidence is, 00:06:17.300 --> 00:06:22.060 to start thinking about whether that rings bells with us, and then the policies into practice. 00:06:22.640 --> 00:06:30.160 There will be a short time for questions after Peter's address, and then after Amy's, both Peter and Amy will join us, 00:06:30.220 --> 00:06:32.040 because there will be a lot of common themes. 00:06:32.980 --> 00:06:38.200 And in terms of some of the ground rules for making this work, when we get to the question and answer bit, 00:06:38.200 --> 00:06:43.560 I will ask you if you'd like to ask a question if you're in this room to put your hand up 00:06:43.560 --> 00:06:47.940 and if you're watching online the chat function will come on 00:06:47.940 --> 00:06:51.420 just when the question and answer session begins, not now. 00:06:52.000 --> 00:06:57.320 But at any point I'm told if you're a Twitterer, if that's the right verb, 00:06:57.720 --> 00:07:01.960 you can do so and communicate any points or questions you want to raise 00:07:01.960 --> 00:07:05.140 whether you're here or whether you're watching online 00:07:05.140 --> 00:07:06.780 using the hashtag 00:07:06.780 --> 00:07:07.480 hash 00:07:07.480 --> 00:07:18.685 C that hash Cambridge Asia Singapore Cambridge Hong Kong That the one So I hope you going to be able to do that 00:07:19.885 --> 00:07:23.945 So I'm now very pleased to welcome Peter Mahisto. 00:07:24.525 --> 00:07:28.705 Peter, as you've seen from his biography, has got experience across the world. 00:07:28.705 --> 00:07:32.905 He is the author, and we're very pleased, among his many works, 00:07:33.285 --> 00:07:37.685 of this volume, which there are bargain copies of outside, 00:07:37.885 --> 00:07:41.945 Excellence in Bilingual Education, a Guide for School Principles, 00:07:42.205 --> 00:07:45.925 which was developed with our colleagues in Cambridge International Examinations. 00:07:46.325 --> 00:07:49.165 I have read this book with great enjoyment and interest, 00:07:49.585 --> 00:07:51.565 and for those who haven't, I do recommend it. 00:07:51.905 --> 00:07:55.485 So we're particularly interested to hear what Peter has to say to us 00:07:55.485 --> 00:07:58.485 about the cognitive benefits of bilingual education. 00:08:07.885 --> 00:08:09.945 you