WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:09.000 Music 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:14.000 At Cambridge Assessment we've been looking at the successive revisions to the national curriculum 00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:18.000 and we're really quite concerned at the direction in which things have been going. 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:24.000 What we've done is look at international research on national curricula around the world 00:00:24.000 --> 00:00:29.000 and that's given us pause for thought in terms of the direction of national developments here. 00:00:29.000 --> 00:00:34.580 At its introduction in the early 90s, the National Museum 00:00:34.581 --> 00:00:37.581 was considered to be really rather overblown. 00:00:37.581 --> 00:00:40.581 Since then there have been successive revisions of its content, 00:00:40.581 --> 00:00:43.581 each revision really oriented towards slimming down the content 00:00:43.581 --> 00:00:45.581 to make it more manageable. 00:00:45.581 --> 00:00:49.581 Any slimming activity should be really underpinned by evidence, 00:00:49.581 --> 00:00:51.581 should be driven by well-grounded theory. 00:00:51.581 --> 00:00:55.581 Our concerns are that the most recent versions of the national curriculum 00:00:55.581 --> 00:00:57.581 have not been driven by good theory. 00:00:57.581 --> 00:01:01.581 They've been driven really by an attempt to keep competing lobby groups happy. 00:01:01.581 --> 00:01:06.581 In the case of science, particularly in the 14 to 16 area, 00:01:06.581 --> 00:01:09.161 what we find is that National Creek Church 00:01:09.163 --> 00:01:17.163 has become extraordinarily vague. Yes, it encapsulates science, but it doesn't offer a clear framework for teaching. 00:01:17.163 --> 00:01:24.163 It doesn't really state with any precision the concepts which children need to grasp at a particular age. 00:01:24.163 --> 00:01:29.163 There's been a strong emphasis on the idea of the national curriculum being motivating. 00:01:29.163 --> 00:01:38.163 It's really quite odd. The national curriculum itself, the statement of concepts, should be neither motivating nor demotivating. 00:01:38.163 --> 00:01:41.923 It's about fundamental concepts like conservation of mass, 00:01:41.923 --> 00:01:43.743 constantly squeezing contemporary 00:01:43.744 --> 00:01:48.744 issues into the national curriculum in a vague attempt to try and make it motivating. 00:01:48.744 --> 00:01:50.744 Well, that's a really misplaced process. 00:01:50.744 --> 00:01:53.744 I mean, there isn't anything fashionable about gravity. 00:01:53.744 --> 00:01:56.744 You just have to grapple with it. 00:01:56.744 --> 00:02:01.744 There isn't anything trendy about conservation of mass, but it's fundamental to science. 00:02:01.744 --> 00:02:06.744 The national curriculum is and should be highly prescriptive in terms of these fundamental concepts. 00:02:06.744 --> 00:02:12.744 However, it's the professional role of the teacher to be able to turn this list of concepts 00:02:12.744 --> 00:02:18.324 into motivating activities, into a motivating curriculum in the classroom. 00:02:18.325 --> 00:02:33.925 Some of the contemporary criticisms of schooling and qualifications is that young people can succeed relatively well in education just by picking up discreet little bits of knowledge and not organising them well into frameworks of knowledge. 00:02:33.925 --> 00:02:40.925 Well, this is exactly what we're trying to tackle in our critique of the national curriculum. 00:02:40.925 --> 00:02:45.925 What we want to focus on is the fundamental underpinning elements of education 00:02:45.925 --> 00:02:52.925 and ensure that that's embedded in classroom teaching and enshrined in qualifications. 00:02:52.907 --> 00:02:57.907 are determined by the content of the national curriculum in respect to GCSEs. 00:02:57.907 --> 00:03:00.907 So we have an interest in getting it right. 00:03:00.907 --> 00:03:04.907 We subscribe in Cambridge Assessment to the idea of a common core of content 00:03:04.907 --> 00:03:07.907 for those in compulsory schooling. 00:03:07.907 --> 00:03:13.907 And what we want is assessments which strongly reinforce that common core of content. 00:03:13.907 --> 00:03:18.907 That's why we're so committed to getting the national curriculum going in the right direction. 00:03:22.907 --> 00:03:25.987 ๋