WEBVTT 00:00:00.500 --> 00:00:24.760 Music 00:00:24.760 --> 00:00:40.340 Today's conference is hosted by Cambridge Assessment 00:00:40.340 --> 00:00:43.780 on behalf of the four Cambridge Mathematics partners. 00:00:44.440 --> 00:00:46.700 Ourselves, Cambridge University Press, 00:00:47.260 --> 00:00:49.220 the University of Cambridge Faculty of Education 00:00:49.220 --> 00:00:52.540 and the University of Cambridge Faculty of Mathematics. 00:00:53.160 --> 00:00:54.560 My name is Bene't Steinberg, 00:00:54.560 --> 00:00:57.020 Group Director of Public Affairs at Cambridge Assessment, 00:00:57.020 --> 00:00:59.060 and today's Director of Operations. 00:00:59.060 --> 00:01:01.320 So it's all my fault if it doesn't work. 00:01:01.320 --> 00:01:14.833 Few housekeeping points first We not expecting a fire bell so any alarm will be real The alert signal is a single pulsating tone While the tone remains the same it is safe to remain where you are 00:01:15.513 --> 00:01:18.433 The evacuate signal is a two-tone warble. 00:01:19.233 --> 00:01:21.913 If this sounds, we must leave via the nearest fire exit, 00:01:22.293 --> 00:01:24.533 and they're at each corner of the auditorium and the foyer. 00:01:24.793 --> 00:01:29.733 Do not attempt to use the lift, or try and take your belongings with you. 00:01:29.733 --> 00:01:34.013 during the evacuation, stay calm and walk straight to the nearest exit 00:01:34.013 --> 00:01:38.233 and go to Assembly Point 1, the Poets Circle, that's the Round Theatre, 00:01:38.673 --> 00:01:41.013 in the piazza to await further instructions. 00:01:42.053 --> 00:01:43.333 On to the event itself. 00:01:44.073 --> 00:01:46.753 Firstly, we have a number of distinguished speakers to hear 00:01:46.753 --> 00:01:48.253 and good time for discussion. 00:01:48.893 --> 00:01:51.833 But it is a packed programme and I give fair warning to everybody. 00:01:52.653 --> 00:01:55.953 All the chairs in all the sessions will be rigorous 00:01:55.953 --> 00:02:00.053 and they will cut people off if they think they've made their point already 00:02:00.053 --> 00:02:01.893 and that includes the speakers. 00:02:02.993 --> 00:02:07.733 Secondly, we are filming the day and broadcasting it on the web live. 00:02:08.153 --> 00:02:11.493 So please ignore the cameras but make sure if you're asked to speak 00:02:11.493 --> 00:02:14.333 that you wait for a microphone to arrive in front of you 00:02:15.001 --> 00:02:16.861 And stand up so the cameras can see you. 00:02:17.341 --> 00:02:22.321 Keep the mic close to your lips and start by stating your name and where you work. 00:02:28.041 --> 00:02:28.901 I'm sorry. 00:02:30.041 --> 00:02:38.961 Thirdly, I encourage you to use your smartphone, tablet or laptop in silent or vibrate mode, please, to tweet. 00:02:39.461 --> 00:02:44.481 You can also Twitter comment and submit questions, which will be picked up and fed into the discussion. 00:02:44.481 --> 00:02:49.401 You can tweet us at CambridgeMaths using hashtag CamMaths. 00:02:49.881 --> 00:02:53.441 I will ask all of our speakers to turn their phones completely off while they're up here 00:02:53.441 --> 00:02:55.241 because they're willing to disrupt the sound. 00:02:56.521 --> 00:03:02.261 So, we're joined by experts today, both on the platform and in the room, 00:03:02.821 --> 00:03:05.281 from all the disciplines that make up Cambridge Mathematics. 00:03:05.821 --> 00:03:08.801 Those who know about frameworks and professional development, 00:03:09.281 --> 00:03:11.201 those who know about resources and assessment. 00:03:11.201 --> 00:03:30.474 We also joined by practicing educationalists with their own expertise from different countries by video link So I like you to welcome these delegates overseas Joining us now at around 12 o their time is a group from Cairo Egypt Michael O the chief executive of our international 00:03:30.474 --> 00:03:35.434 exam board, will introduce us to the Egyptian conference delegates and then they'll give 00:03:35.434 --> 00:03:39.234 us a flavour of maths as it is taught there. Michael. 00:03:39.234 --> 00:03:48.494 Good morning, everybody. I'm Michael and I'm here in Cairo. As you can see, I have next to me and 00:03:48.494 --> 00:03:55.694 behind me some of the top mathematics teachers from schools here in Egypt. I'd just like to 00:03:55.694 --> 00:04:02.174 invite Dr. Magdi Tadros of the British School of Egypt to say a few words about the Egyptian 00:04:02.174 --> 00:04:03.174 context. 00:04:03.174 --> 00:04:06.614 Good morning, everyone. 00:04:06.614 --> 00:04:12.354 It's a pleasure to be with you today to talk about mathematics and to present my country 00:04:12.354 --> 00:04:14.834 in this valuable conference. 00:04:14.834 --> 00:04:21.254 So first of all, I would like to talk about the Egyptian culture and studying mathematics. 00:04:21.254 --> 00:04:24.214 In Egypt here, we are so much addicted on studying mathematics. 00:04:24.214 --> 00:04:29.914 So mathematics is very important to us, even if we fail to achieve a goal. 00:04:30.002 --> 00:04:34.722 achieve the A star, B keep trying and trying and trying and they achieve it. 00:04:35.222 --> 00:04:36.742 So it's very, very important. 00:04:37.002 --> 00:04:38.562 B for us here is a failure. 00:04:39.562 --> 00:04:45.862 So I will try to talk about the importance of mathematics. 00:04:46.142 --> 00:04:50.042 However, it is also integrated for every other subject. 00:04:50.722 --> 00:04:58.102 It's a challenging subject that prepares and bases everyone for studying physics, chemistry and biology. 00:04:58.102 --> 00:05:10.022 Even if they face a lot of stuff like logarithm and statistics in chemistry and biology as well, as well as a lot of topics in physics as well. 00:05:10.902 --> 00:05:18.022 For Cambridge, mathematics especially, we can see that it's very challenging. 00:05:18.022 --> 00:05:25.422 We can see that all topics are serving our students' performance in every other subject and 00:05:25.422 --> 00:05:32.262 qualify them to go to universities with very well-based students. They shine like stars in 00:05:32.262 --> 00:05:42.675 universities in Egypt and all over the world when they study the A mathematics in Cambridge University So we have a lot of things to talk about First the O 00:05:43.355 --> 00:05:47.735 The O-level IGCSE is a very challenging subject, especially after they change the exams. 00:05:48.615 --> 00:05:58.095 I believe it's going like pushing them to the value that they like to study for AS and A-level mathematics. 00:05:58.775 --> 00:06:03.895 AS and A-level mathematics is the most A-level studied by the Egyptians here. 00:06:04.575 --> 00:06:10.915 So last year we had 1,079 students studying A-level mathematics in Egypt, 00:06:11.915 --> 00:06:17.895 where we had 1,851 studied the O-level mathematics. 00:06:18.115 --> 00:06:25.875 So you can see the ratio that more than 50% or 60% who studied O-level Cambridge, 00:06:26.095 --> 00:06:27.715 they went for the A-level. 00:06:28.095 --> 00:06:31.135 So, it's a very important ratio. 00:06:31.135 --> 00:06:36.895 They are aware that mathematics is one of the most qualifying 00:06:36.895 --> 00:06:41.075 subject to most of the universities all over the world. 00:06:41.075 --> 00:06:44.915 But on the other hand, sometimes they face some 00:06:45.002 --> 00:06:48.882 difficulties, especially in mathematics, mechanics. 00:06:48.882 --> 00:06:51.722 So they consider the mechanics is a little bit 00:06:51.722 --> 00:06:54.862 challenged because of the timing of the exam. 00:06:54.862 --> 00:07:03.182 So we can reconsider and search for a solution for this 00:07:03.182 --> 00:07:08.622 together, maybe today, as we are all talking about it. 00:07:08.622 --> 00:07:11.542 Thank you for the time you are giving me, 00:07:11.542 --> 00:07:12.962 and thank you for listening to me. 00:07:12.962 --> 00:07:14.362 Thank you. 00:07:14.362 --> 00:07:16.442 Thank you very much and welcome, Egypt. 00:07:17.362 --> 00:07:19.842 Also joining us for the UK's morning session, 00:07:20.042 --> 00:07:21.762 in the same time zone as Cairo, 00:07:22.062 --> 00:07:23.462 is a group from Johannesburg. 00:07:24.342 --> 00:07:25.622 I believe it's Mark Barber, 00:07:25.742 --> 00:07:27.942 Cambridge International Senior Schools Development Manager 00:07:27.942 --> 00:07:29.142 for Sub-Saharan Africa, 00:07:29.582 --> 00:07:32.562 will introduce us to the South African Conference delegates. 00:07:33.162 --> 00:07:33.482 Mark. 00:07:35.982 --> 00:07:38.062 Actually, that's Juan Fisser, 00:07:38.062 --> 00:07:40.982 the Regional Director for Sub-Saharan Africa, 00:07:41.142 --> 00:07:41.702 starting off. 00:07:41.822 --> 00:07:43.102 Mark will join me shortly. 00:07:43.102 --> 00:07:58.956 everyone good morning we calling in from a very sunny johannesburg south africa i going to hand you over to Mark Barber to introduce our panel Mark Thank you and good morning We joined by nine delegates who are 00:07:58.956 --> 00:08:03.836 principals and math specialists from four of South Africa's top performing Cambridge schools. 00:08:04.716 --> 00:08:09.996 El Shaddai Christian School in Cape Town, St John's College, Johannesburg, Alma Mater and British 00:08:09.996 --> 00:08:14.396 International College also from Johannesburg. Between them they have substantial experience 00:08:14.396 --> 00:08:19.156 and knowledge of maths teaching in South Africa and internationally, and were among the first 00:08:19.156 --> 00:08:23.716 schools to successfully introduce the Cambridge curriculum into the South African market, 00:08:24.116 --> 00:08:26.716 growing it to the level of success it enjoys today. 00:08:27.336 --> 00:08:32.236 May I introduce Lynn Budge of El Shaddai Christian School, Cape Town, to briefly introduce the 00:08:32.236 --> 00:08:36.756 key features and challenges of maths education as agreed on by our delegates this morning. 00:08:37.876 --> 00:08:42.496 Yes, good morning, and firstly, thank you to Cambridge, and on behalf of us, for the 00:08:42.496 --> 00:08:46.296 privilege of actually just coming in and having an input here. 00:08:46.296 --> 00:08:49.076 It's actually interesting to listen to Egypt because unlike 00:08:49.076 --> 00:08:51.936 Egypt, mathematics is not a priority. 00:08:51.936 --> 00:08:56.016 In fact, few and fewer of our state students are taking 00:08:56.016 --> 00:08:59.916 mathematics and we're finding that our